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Goren, M., B.S. Galil, A. Diamant, A. Gayer, K. Gayer and N. Stern 2009
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| Mediterranean coast |
| Mediterranean and Black Sea |
| Red Sea |
|
Indian Ocean, Western |
| 2009 |
| - |
| 2000-present |
| established, natural reproduction |
| - |
|
| - |
| - |
| |
|
Lessepsian migration |
|
|
| A possible combination of increase in water temperature, trawling, together with the increased accessibility of the Mediterranean to Red Sea biota, due to the enlargement of the Suez Canal, constitute a kind of intermediate disturbance which has led to increased number of species in the eastern Mediterranean from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 93830).
Ref:
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